High precision topographic data on Lop Nor basin's Lake "Great Ear" ? and the timing of its becoming a dry salt lake

High precision elevation measurements using DGPS were carried out along three representative tran- sects for the "Great Ear" area, a dry salt lake within the Lop Nor basin. Results indicate that the Lop Nor basin is only 5.2 m deep and its lowest point occurs at the center of the "Great Ear". In addition, the basin is asymmetric - steeper in the southwest (0.19‰) and gentler in the northeast (0.09‰). Points along the same "Great Ear" ring were found to have an identical elevation value, but different when from different ones (lower towards the center). The spacing of the "Great Ear" rings was found to be closely related with the surface steepness. The closer the "Great Ear" rings are spaced, the steeper the ground surface, and vice versa. These findings support the argument that the "Great Ear" rings are the former shoreline trails left behind by Lop Nor water during the last few episodes of recession towards its total dry up. A comprehensive analysis of the high precision elevation data, historical accounts, aerial and satellite photographs and imagery, and official topographic maps of the study area suggests that the "Great Ear" area in the Lop Nor basin was incorrectly mapped as being covered by a great body of water on the 1963 topographic maps. A re-interpretation of the 1958 aerial photographs and newer remote sensing imagery indicated that the "Great Ear" ring structure was already in place in 1958 and it continued to appear on the subsequent remote sensing data without any major changes. It is estimated that lake water in the "Great Ear" area of the Lop Nor basin disappeared between the late 1930s and early 1940s.     

旅华日本、韩国游客旅游特征及偏好研究

以2004年在北京、上海、广州、桂林、昆明和西安6个热点旅游城市进行的随机抽样调查数据为依据,运用旅游地理学基本原理、心理学分析和比较分析等研究方法,从人口统计、旅游活动及偏好等方面对旅华日本和韩国游客进行了定性和定量的分析,总结出游客基本特征:游客以观光为主要目的,团队多于散客,大部分游客都有1～3次的来华经历;停留时间多为4～7 d;主要目的地是北京、上海和西安;偏好民俗文化类活动和中国传统工艺品.同时通过对比揭示两国游客的共性和差异,并提出一些建议,希望对进一步拓展日韩客源市场提供帮助.     

A/D转换技术及其发展

为了适应A/D转换发展的要求,A/D转换技术也变得越来越复杂。就A/D转换这一领域所应用的主要转换技术以及各自的特点做一简要的介绍,并由此推断出A/D转换技术的发展趋势。     

英国高教改革与斯泰福大学的办学特色

分析了英国高等教育改革的原因、主要内容，考察了斯泰福大学的管理架构与办学特色，认为英国地方大学的崛起与发展，是英国高等教育体系朝着应用型、现代化方向转变的重要举措，其做法和经验对我国同类大学的改革与发展具有借鉴意义     

关于职校生期刊的办刊特色研究

职校生期刊是随着我国经济建设和职教事业飞速发展而崛起的一支传媒新军。文稿就期刊的办刊方针、刊载内容、版式设计以及服务意识作了探索,凸现了期刊为职校生读者群服务的个性特色。     

往复泵装置水力特性的仿真研究

为了得到安装空气室后工作缸的压力特性和管道的流量特性,根据往复泵非定常流动特点和空气室调节流量原理,建立了泵装置水力特性的仿真数学模型,用数值逼近法求二阶非线性方程组中压力解,提出了迭代计算中的收敛方法并利用计算机进行仿真实验.结果表明,泵启动后一段时间内,排液过程压力和流量曲线会呈现波动性,先突然升高至最大值,然后逐渐衰减并稳定在平均值,波动周期大于2π,吸液过程压力有可能先降低至最低值然后回升,波动幅值取决于泵转速n和空气室气体初始容积Vk0.压力和流量特性除有波动性外,还具有脉动性,其周期≤2π,由工作缸数决定,幅值大小也取决于n和Vk0.     

One modified method of characteristics used to analyze the multiconductor transmission lines

1.INTRODUCTIONThe analysis of electromagnetic compatibility becomesmorei mportant in the analysis of the multiconductortransmissionlines(MTLs).It provides the effectivemethod for designing the MTLs.Several methodsbased on frequency domain and ti me domain tech-niques have beenrecently proposed[1,2].Thefrequen-cy method should performthe inverse Fourier trans-formation,so it is not more accurate than ti memethod to some degree.The method of characteris-ticsis based ontheti me domain met…     

试论中国教师的"中国特色"

中国教师在当今这个时代,既不能离开民族的"土壤",也不可能离开国际的"气候",因此,当代中国教师的"中国特色"应包括三大要素:第一是足够的民族自信心和深厚的中华文化底蕴;第二是注重为人师表的风范和讲究人格形象;第三是与时俱进的精神和世界一流的专业化水平。     

高硅氧复合材料声学特性检测研究

作用自己研制的超声波扫描检测系统对高硅氧复合材料试块进行了多次检测，取得了该材料的一些声学特征值，为继续深入的研究高硅氧复合材料性能提供了一些可靠依据；同时也检测出了该材料中的缺陷、隐患和局部密度不均匀．从缺陷成像轮廓的清晰度看，超声C扫描可以定量检测出高硅氧复合材料中的许多缺陷．     

低压电力线通信的应用

综述了低压电力线通信(Power Line Communication,PLC)的技术特点、有关技术标准以及其产品和市场应用的情况,以使读者全面了解其发展现状;介绍了其作为接入网的应用框架,给出了小区(包括底层住宅、高层住宅和商用写字楼)低压PLC接入网的典型解决方案,以供有相关组网需求的读者参考.通过对比其他接入网方式,表明低压PLC具有覆盖面广、成本低廉、带宽较宽和安装容易的优点.结论是,低压PLC的应用必将越来越广泛.